nixos/services/crowdsec.nix
ediblerope 7ec6146917 crowdsec: add community IDS/IPS with ntfy push alerts
Enables the CrowdSec agent with sshd/nginx/http-cve hub collections,
acquires logs from nginx, sshd, and Authelia journald, and wires the
firewall bouncer to enforce bans via nftables. Alerts are POSTed to a
self-chosen ntfy.sh topic (URL read from /var/secrets/ntfy-url, falls
back to a placeholder so the repo stays eval-clean without the secret).

Module is self-contained — remove the file + import to uninstall; state
lives under /var/lib/crowdsec.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-24 22:30:16 +01:00

101 lines
3.4 KiB
Nix

# services/crowdsec.nix — Community-driven IDS/IPS for the mediaserver.
#
# Removes cleanly: delete this file + its import from common.nix, then
# on the server: `sudo rm -rf /var/lib/crowdsec /etc/crowdsec` after a
# final rebuild.
#
# Before first deploy, create /var/secrets/ntfy-url with your ntfy topic URL:
# echo 'https://ntfy.sh/nordhammer-<random>' | sudo tee /var/secrets/ntfy-url
# sudo chmod 640 /var/secrets/ntfy-url
# Then subscribe to the same URL in the ntfy Android/iOS app.
{ config, lib, ... }:
let
ntfyUrlFile = "/var/secrets/ntfy-url";
ntfyUrl =
if builtins.pathExists ntfyUrlFile
then lib.removeSuffix "\n" (builtins.readFile ntfyUrlFile)
else "https://ntfy.sh/CHANGE-ME-CREATE-VAR-SECRETS-NTFY-URL";
in
{
config = lib.mkIf (config.networking.hostName == "FredOS-Mediaserver") {
services.crowdsec = {
enable = true;
# Hub collections — parsers + scenarios, pulled from the community hub.
hub.collections = [
"crowdsecurity/linux" # sshd + linux privilege escalation
"crowdsecurity/nginx" # nginx log parser
"crowdsecurity/base-http-scenarios" # generic HTTP attack patterns
"crowdsecurity/http-cve" # known-CVE fingerprints
"crowdsecurity/whitelist-good-actors" # don't ban legit crawlers
];
localConfig = {
# Log sources to ingest. Labels drive which parsers apply.
acquisitions = [
{
source = "file";
filenames = [ "/var/log/nginx/access.log" ];
labels.type = "nginx";
}
{
source = "journalctl";
journalctl_filter = [ "_SYSTEMD_UNIT=sshd.service" ];
labels.type = "syslog";
}
{
source = "journalctl";
journalctl_filter = [ "_SYSTEMD_UNIT=authelia-main.service" ];
labels.type = "syslog";
}
];
# Push phone notifications via ntfy.sh.
notifications = [
{
name = "ntfy_http";
type = "http";
log_level = "info";
url = ntfyUrl;
method = "POST";
headers = {
Title = "CrowdSec alert";
Priority = "high";
Tags = "rotating_light";
};
format = ''
{{range . -}}
{{.Scenario}} from {{.Source.IP}} ({{.Source.Cn}}) {{len .Decisions}} decision(s) taken
{{end -}}
'';
}
];
# Override the default profile to attach the ntfy notifier.
profiles = [
{
name = "default_ip_remediation";
filters = [ "Alert.Remediation == true && Alert.GetScope() == 'Ip'" ];
decisions = [{ type = "ban"; duration = "4h"; }];
notifications = [ "ntfy_http" ];
on_success = "break";
}
{
name = "default_range_remediation";
filters = [ "Alert.Remediation == true && Alert.GetScope() == 'Range'" ];
decisions = [{ type = "ban"; duration = "4h"; }];
notifications = [ "ntfy_http" ];
on_success = "break";
}
];
};
};
# Enforce CrowdSec decisions at the firewall level via nftables.
services.crowdsec-firewall-bouncer = {
enable = true;
registerBouncer.enable = true;
};
};
}